Following is the text of a statement issued by the
United Nations, the European Union, Russia and the United States (the
Quartet):
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell, Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov, Danish Foreign
Minister Per Stig Moeller, High Representative for European Common
Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana, and European Commissioner for
External Affairs Chris Patten met today in New York.
Reaffirming their previous statements, the Quartet members reviewed
developments since their last meeting, on July 16, 2002. They deplored
and condemned the morally repugnant violence and terror, which must end.
They agreed to intensify their efforts in support of their shared goal
of achieving a final Israeli-Palestinian settlement based on their
common vision, as inter alia expressed by President Bush, of two states,
Israel and an independent, viable and democratic Palestine, living side
by side in peace and security.
The Quartet will continue to encourage all parties to step up to
their responsibilities to seek a just and comprehensive settlement to
the conflict based on UN Security Council resolutions 242, 338, and
1397, the Madrid terms of reference, the principle of land for peace,
and implementation of all existing agreements between the parties. The
Quartet reaffirms the continuing importance of the initiative of Saudi
Arabia, endorsed at the Arab League Beirut Summit, which is a vital plan
of the foundation of international efforts to promote a comprehensive
peace on all tracks, including the Syrian-Israeli and Lebanese-Israeli
tracks.
The Quartet is working closely with the parties and consulting key
regional actors on a concrete, three-phase implementation roadmap that
could achieve a final settlement within three years. Comprehensive
security performance is essential. The plan will not succeed unless it
addresses political, economic, humanitarian, and institutional
dimensions and should spell out reciprocal steps to be taken by the
parties in each of its phases. In this approach, progress between the
three phases would be strictly based on the parties' compliance with
specific performance benchmarks to be monitored and assessed by the
Quartet.
The Quartet also supports, in preparation for establishment of a
Palestinian state, efforts by the Palestinians to develop a constitution
which ensures separation of power, transparency, accountability, and the
vibrant political system which Palestinians deserve.
The plan will contain in its initial phase (2002-first half of 2003)
performance-based criteria for comprehensive security reform, Israeli
withdrawals to their positions of September 28, 2000 as the security
situation improves, and support for the Palestinians' holding of free,
fair, and credible elections early in 2003, based on recommendations
established by the Quartet's International Task Force on Palestinian
Reform. The first phase should include a ministerial-level meeting of
the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee (AHLC) to review the humanitarian situation
and prospects for economic development in the West Bank and Gaza and
identify priority areas for donor assistance, including to the reform
process, before the end of the year. The Quartet Principals will meet
alongside the AHLC ministerial.
In the plan's second phase (2003), our efforts should focus on the
option of creating a Palestinian state with provisional borders based
upon a new constitution, as a way station to a permanent status
settlement.
In its final phase (2004-5), the plan envisages Israeli-Palestinian
negotiations aimed at a permanent status solution in 2005. Consistent
with the vision expressed by President Bush, this means that the Israeli
occupation that began in 1967 will be ended through a settlement
negotiated between the parties and based on U.N. resolutions 242 and
338, with Israeli withdrawal to secure and recognized borders.
The Quartet welcomes the Task Force's report on the progress of the
seven Reform Support Groups, and notes that a number of significant
achievements, especially in the area of financial reform, have been
realized in a short period of time under very difficult circumstances.
Under the aegis of the Quartet, the Task Force will continue its work of
supporting the Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority as they
establish and prioritize reform benchmarks, particularly on the issues
of elections, judicial reform, and the role of civil society.
Both the reform effort and the political process must include Israeli
measures, consistent with Israel's legitimate security concerns, to
improve the lives of Palestinians, including allowing the resumption of
normal economic activity, facilitating the movement of goods, people,
and essential services and to lift curfew and closures. Consistent with
transparent and accountable Palestinian budget arrangements, the Quartet
welcomes Israel's decision to transfer part of the Palestinian VAT and
customs revenue that has been withheld since September 2000, and calls
on Israel to continue this process and reestablish regular monthly
revenue transfers to the Palestinian Ministry of Finance. And consistent
with the recommendations of the Mitchell Commission, Israeli settlement
activity in the occupied territories must stop.
The Quartet welcomes the report of UN Secretary-General's Personal
Humanitarian Envoy Catherine Bertini as well as the latest UNSCO report
on the impact of closures. It calls on Israel and the Palestinians to
recognize and act upon their respective responsibilities and to move
quickly to ameliorate the sharply deteriorating humanitarian situation
in the West Bank and Gaza. In particular, Israel must ensure full, safe
and unfettered access for international and humanitarian personnel.
Reiterating the critical importance of restoring lasting calm through
comprehensive performance on security, the Quartet calls on the
Palestinians to work with the U.S. and regional partners to reform the
Palestinian security services, strengthen policing and law and order for
the civilian population, and tight the terror that has severely
undermined the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinians. Israelis and
Palestinians should reestablish security cooperation and reciprocal
steps should be taken by Israel as the Palestinians work to combat
terrorism in all its forms.
The Quartet will continue to discuss the timing and modalities of an
international conference. The Quartet also met and discussed these
issues with the Foreign Ministers of Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi
Arabia, and Syria, as representatives of the Arab League Follow-up
Committee, and with representatives of Israel and the Palestinian
Authority. The Quartet looks forward to continuing consultations.