Info Updates

~September 13, 2006~

 

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  1. Transforming a Summer of Confrontation into Conflict Resolution

  2. Middle East Developments

  3. Humanitarian Issues

  4. Jerusalem News and Resources

  5. Focus on Middle East Christians

 

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  1. Transforming a Summer of Confrontation into Conflict resolution

 


In the aftermath of the Hezbollah-Israel conflict, there are assessments of the tragic human consequences for Lebanese and Israelis, deliberations on how to maintain the peace in the short term, as well as new evaluations of the prospects for a broader, regional peacemaking initiative. UNSCR 1701, which achieved the fragile cease-fire that ended the fighting, must be followed-up on and implemented fully to ensure Israel’s security and Lebanon’s reconstruction and sovereignty.  However there is widespread acknowledgement that conflict management is not enough.  New opportunities for a regional peace process may be possible, with the potential for bringing together Israel, Lebanon, the Palestinians and Syria in a diplomatic initiative akin to the Madrid Conference of the 1990’s.  At the same time, there is emphasis on the centrality of resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and new interest in restoring Israeli-Palestinian diplomatic dialogue.  Israeli Prime Minister Olmert and Palestinian President Abbas have both signaled interest in talks.  A Palestinian national unity government set to be formed this week will change dynamics on the Palestinian side, the implications of which are as yet unclear.  While there may be multiple challenges there are also opportunities.  Turning a summer of confrontation and hostility into constructive engagement and conflict resolution would be in the best interest of all the parties.  The key to this remains sustained US engagement, by the Administration with the bipartisan support of the Congress, to promote Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking and open the way toward a comprehensive peace.  Below are articles outlining the possibility of new opportunities following the Hezbollah-Israel conflict.

 

Post-Lebanon, Pre-Negotiations”, M.J. Rosenberg, Israel Policy Forum, IPF Friday, Issue # 289, September 8, 2006

 

“Could something good come out of the Lebanon war?  It’s beginning to seem possible…The successful implementation of Resolution 1701, in all its parts, would not revolutionize Israel’s situation the way the Camp David Accord did.   It would however significantly improve it. But it is the Palestinian issue that remains at the center of the Arab-Israeli conflict and no agreement with Lebanon, Syria or even Hezbollah would change that…”

http://www.ipforum.org/display.cfm?id=6&Sub=15

 

“Palestine question is the key”, Saliba Sarsar, The Jordan Times (Distributed by Common Ground News Service), August 17, 2006

 

“…The way forward in Arab-Israeli relations is not to commit lesser evils or to continually fight wars. It is to win an enduring just peace…A first step is for Israeli and Arab leaders to prepare their societies for peace…A second step is to achieve a historic compromise anchored in a two-state solution by establishing a democratic, pluralistic and non-militarised state of Palestine living in peace and security alongside Israel…A third step is to have Jerusalem open to all faiths, serving as the capital of Israel and Palestine and fulfilling the political aspirations of Israelis and Palestinians.  A fourth step is for Israel and the Arab states to accept each other and to create diplomatic, economic, financial, educational and cultural relations and partnerships…The newly adopted United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 is crucial for terminating the Israel-Hezbollah war. What would be equally, if not more, crucial is for the United Nations to adopt a new resolution that addresses the key question of Palestine once and for all. What would be critical is for the United States to become actively engaged in advocating for a durable and just peace…”

http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?mode=8&sid=0&id=2514

 

“A revamped Madrid Conference could transform the cease-fire into peace, says Father Jaeger”, Fr. David-Maria A. Jaeger, OFM, JC (long-time Vatican diplomat), Asia News, September 7, 2006

 

“It is with a great sense of relief that one notes the ‘cessation of hostilities’ on Lebanese soil, and the arrival there of the international troops, in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1701…[yet] no serious move seems afoot to ensure that it does not all happen again. A ‘cessation of hostilities’, a ‘cease-fire’, or even an ‘armistice’, are not peace - not even close…Belief in the very possibility of peace seems to be lacking, and with it the vision, the courage, the foresight, to try for it…Peace, as the Catholic philosophical tradition holds, is in essence ‘tranquillitas ordinis’; an absence of hostilities, yes, but one that is the fruit of order. And it is long past due to put some order in the hugely disordered situation in, and around, the Holy Land.  To help Israel make peace with each of the neighbouring nations, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon. Not separately or piecemeal - for this will never really work - but all together…”

http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=7149

 

“Bush has a job to do”, Robert E. Hunter (former US Ambassador to NATO), International Herald Tribune, August 31, 2006  

 

“The Arab-Israeli conflict has bedeviled every U.S. president for more than a half-century. President George W. Bush now has an opportunity to bring it to an end. This is in the interests of Israel, the Palestinians, and everyone in the Middle East who prefers peace to war. From the perspective of the United States, it has become a strategic imperative…”

http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/08/30/opinion/edhunter.php

 

 

  1. Middle east developments

 


 

Below are links to several documents, news reports and articles related to new developments.

 

  • International statements and documents related to UNSCR 1701

 

“Security Council Calls for End to Hostilities Between Hizbollah, Israel, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 1701”, United Nations Security Council, August 11, 2006

http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sc8808.doc.htm

 

  • Prospects for Israeli-Palestinian Dialogue

 

Olmert, Abbas say ready for talks without preconditions”, Avi Issacharoff and Aluf Benn, Haaretz, September 10, 2006

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/760597.html

 

  • Fatah and Hamas Agree to Form Palestinian National Unity Government

 

“Abbas, Haniyya agree to join forces”, Daily Star Staff, September 12, 2006

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=75405#

 

An essential Israeli interest”, Haaretz (Editorial), September 13, 2006

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/761944.html

 

  • New Arab Peace Plan

 

“An Arab Peace Plan” (Interview with King Abdullah II of Jordan), Scott Macleod, Time Magazine, Sep. 10, 2006

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1533444,00.html


September's Window of Opportunity”, Yossi Beilin, Ynet News, September 11, 2006
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3302327,00.html

 

  1. HUmanitarian Issues: NGOs and donors respond

 


 

Below are a variety of reports and resources on humanitarian issues arising from the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel and the ongoing Gaza crisis.

 

“Palestine's Humanitarian Crisis - Six months without a steady paycheck and school is about to begin”, Caritas Jerusalem, August 28, 2006

 

“The school year is about to start here in Palestine, but exactly what it will look like this year is anyone's guess. Most families are looking at the situation with extreme anxiety. Are the government schools going to open as striking teachers protest the non-payment of salaries? How can families register their children for school with all of the accompanying fees for school books, stationary, uniforms, transportation and when they have balances owing from the last year which they cannot pay?...” 

http://www.hcef.org/index.cfm/mod/news/ID/16/SubMod/NewsView/NewsID/1596.cfm

 

Lebanon: Rushing Lifesaving Aid, Children Caught in Middle East Crossfire”, World Vision, August 22, 2006

 

“World Vision's second relief shipment docked in Beirut on August 13, the day before the ceasefire began between Hezbollah and Israel.  The long-awaited truce brings hope that a safe passage is now open for the delivery of humanitarian aid…World Vision's next relief efforts will include the delivery of water, hygiene kits and food, while expanding child-focused programs and protection, including psychosocial activities and Child Friendly Spaces. As in all conflicts, children suffer the most. UNICEF estimates nearly a third of those killed and nearly half of the displaced in Lebanon were children…Another crisis has been escalating in the Gaza Strip where almost a million people are living without electricity and water after recent missile attacks. World Vision staff report that food shortages are ‘just around the corner.’  Blockades have made delivery of humanitarian aid difficult. To date, World Vision has distributed food parcels for 32,800 people in Gaza…In a region filled with political and social tension, World Vision's goal is to create an environment where children can thrive, reach their full potential, and a "generation transformed" can build lasting peace.”

http://www.worldvision.org/about_us.nsf/child/enews_lebanon_20060822?Open&campaign=12653912&cmp=EMC-12653912

 

“…The conference was attended by 35 countries, more than 10 UN agencies, the EC, the Red Cross Movement and a number of international organisations, making the conference truly global.  During the conference, the Office of the Palestinian President and the United Nations presented assessments of the most immediate needs and policy concerns in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. In Gaza in particular, some 1.4 million people, half of them children, live under extremely difficult conditions as a result of the currently closure regime, military operations and violence, virtually no payments of civil servant salaries, rampant unemployment, reduced electricity and water supply. The conference also agreed that the internatinal community should address the grave environmental situation at the Gaza strip without delay…”

http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/6473/a/68778;jsessionid=a2OC_7orbsU4

 

 

“The Stockholm Conference for Lebanon's Early Recovery hosted by the Government of Sweden in close collaboration with the Government of Lebanon and the United Nations, on 31 August 2006, gathered representatives from some 50 countries and representatives of UN Agencies, international financial institutions, the European Commission, the European Union and international non-governmental organizations. The Conference was an answer to the call in the United Nation Security Council resolution 1701 for immediate steps to extend financial and humanitarian assistance to the Lebanese people.  The focus of the Conference was on the immediate needs of the Lebanese people and on supporting the Lebanese government in the early stages of recovery, in order to provide a basis for a seamless transition towards long-term reconstruction. An amount exceeding 940 MUSD was pledged at the Stockholm conference.  This amount is in addition to previous pledges, making a total of over 1.2 billion USD available for recovery and reconstruction. This larger figure includes funding for the full range of activities, from residual humanitarian needs to long term reconstruction. The conference has thus met its objective with a wide margin…”

http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/6654/a/68745;jsessionid=aV_Qqv0YqBa-

 

An Update on Palestinian Movement, Access and Trade in the West Bank and Gaza”, World Bank Technical Team Report, August 15, 2006

 

“This paper provides an updated assessment of movement and access for goods and people in WBG1, which was initiated by the World Bank after the December 2004 Ad Hoc Liaison Committee Meeting when all parties (including the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority) agreed that Palestinian economic revival was essential, that it required a major dismantling of today’s closure regime and that closure needed to be addressed from several perspectives at once. In today’s environment of confrontation and heightened risk, movement and access controls have increased and earlier relaxations have been reversed. However, the relationship between Palestinian economic revival and stability and Israeli security remain unarguable and of fundamental importance to both societies’ well-being. Recent initiatives by US-security advisor General Dayton to significantly enhance the security of the Karni crossing between Gaza…”

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/M&ASummary+Main+MapAugust31.pdf

 

 

  1. Jerusalem news and resources

 


 

A number of recent events and new reports on Jerusalem underscore the continued importance of resolving the city’s status through mutual negotiations, bringing normalization and stability to the fragile city.  The sharing of Jerusalem as the capital of both Israel and a future Palestinian state, shared by the two peoples and three faiths, will be the key to any future peace and reconciliation in the region.

 

Arbitration fails between Jewish, Muslim groups on J'lem museum”, The Associated Press, September 11, 2006

 

“Arbitration between Jewish and Arab groups over the building of a museum promoting religious tolerance on the site of an old Muslim cemetery in Jerusalem has failed, officials said Monday.  The Los-Angeles based Simon Wiesenthal Center will petition Israel's Supreme Court to begin construction of the Museum of Tolerance on the site in Jerusalem's center after the seven-month arbitration failed, said the dean of the center, Rabbi Marvin Hier.  The matter has pitted the center, which is funded largely by American Jews, against two Arab groups over whether or not the $200 million museum should be built on the site of the cemetery in downtown Jerusalem…”

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/761415.html

 

Over U.S. Objections, Israel Approves West Bank Homes”, Steven Erlanger, New York Times, September 5, 2006

”The Israeli prime minister, Ehud Olmert, authorized construction bids on Monday for another 690 homes in the occupied West Bank in the face of pro forma American criticism.  The houses will be built in Maale Adumim and Betar Illit, two settlements near Jerusalem that the Israeli government says it intends to keep in any agreement with the Palestinians.  Mr. Olmert, whose Kadima Party was elected earlier this year on a promise to pull thousands of Israeli settlers out of the West Bank, beyond the route of Israel’s separation barrier, has been clear about keeping and expanding settlements inside the barrier, even though they are on land occupied since the 1967 war…”

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/05/world/middleeast/05mideast.html?_r=3&ref=m&oref=slogin

 

“Last embassy in Jerusalem announces move to Tel Aviv”, Carol Rosenberg, McClatchy Newspapers, August 28, 2006

 

“…On Friday, El Salvador officially notified Israel's Foreign Office that its embassy would be packing up and leaving for Tel Aviv. Once it does, no country that has diplomatic relations with Israel will have an ambassador in Jerusalem…El Salvador, a Foreign Ministry statement said, ‘recognizes and guarantees the right of the state of Israel to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders.’ But, it added, "equally, the government of El Salvador repeats its recognition of the right of a Palestinian state to exist." By some measures, El Salvador's announcement has little consequence…But in a nation that has long measured its isolation through symbols of international recognition, the notice made headlines and stirred some sadness.  ‘It's a real pity,’ said Yaakov Bar Simantov, international relations professor at Hebrew University. ‘Only when we will have peace between Israel and the Palestinians and resolve the issue of Jerusalem in this case we shall expect to see them back’.  Israel's most important allies - the United States, Great Britain and France - have consistently kept their embassies in Tel Aviv…”

http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/world/15382289.htm

 

 “Jerusalem Special Report”, Foundation for Middle East Peace, Vol. SR No. 13, Summer 2006

 

A new report from the Foundation for Middle East Peace focuses on Jerusalem, including sections on US policy on Jerusalem, facts on the separation barrier in Jerusalem and Israeli party platforms on the issue of Jerusalem, as well as various maps and statistics.  Ambassador Philip C. Wilcox, Jr., the President of the Foundation for Middle East Peace, is former U.S. Consul General to Jerusalem.

http://www.fmep.org/reports/special_reports/no13-summer2006/jerusalem_report_summer_2006.html

 

 

  1. focus on middle east christians: peace process Central to preserving community

 


 

The below articles, statements and news touch on various issues affecting Middle East Christians, including the role the Arab Christian community plays in the region, Christian-Muslim relations, settlements and the separation barrier in Bethlehem and the impact of violence and conflict.  There are a variety of factors affecting Middle Eastern Christians, as a minority community, but there is widespread agreement that achieving Arab-Israeli peace is the key to their survival.  As Fr. Drew Christiansen S.J., editor of the Jesuit magazine America and former advisor to the US Conference of Catholic Bishops observes, “When I consulted experts on reconciliation and religion and diplomacy, the one thing on which they all could agree is that peace in Lebanon, in Israel and Palestine is the sine qua non of any program to save Christianity in the Middle East.”

 

Alarm Bells in the East: How to Save Christianity in the Middle East”, Drew Christiansen, S.J., America, September 11, 2006

 

“…It is the eleventh hour for the ancient churches of the Middle East. They are doubly threatened by militant Islam and by the great powers’ games in the region. Can anything be done to save them?...the most important thing outsiders can help provide for both Lebanon and Palestine is peace. No partial settlement will do. It is time to return to the kind of comprehensive settlement between Israel and the Arabs that was attempted at Madrid in 1991 and endorsed by the foreign ministers’ meeting in London last month. When I consulted experts on reconciliation and religion and diplomacy, the one thing on which they all could agree is that peace in Lebanon, in Israel and Palestine is the sine qua non of any program to save Christianity in the Middle East…U.S. church groups, like the USCCB, the National Council of Churches and Churches for Middle East Peace…should push for Congressional hearings and provide briefings for public officials on the impact of the war on terror and U.S. Middle East policy on the ancient churches of the East. In addition, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom ought to examine the multiple factors leading to the decline of Christians in the region. It recently attended to the condition of Christians in the Islamic world…Nothing short of an all-out campaign by the Christian world to protect the Christians of the East stands a chance of saving them. And with such an effort, perhaps a smoother path may be paved for Muslims and Jews as well on the way of all toward a lasting peace.”

http://www.cmep.org/documents/Christiansen_9-06_ME_Christians.pdf

 

“Palestinians torch Qalqilya YMCA”, Aaron Klein, Ynet News/World Net Daily, September 11, 2006

 

NOTE: Dr. Bernard Sabella, Jerusalem Christian representative to the Palestinian Legislature, Middle East Council of Churches Executive and professor at the Vatican’s Bethlehem University, reported to CMEP on September 12th that, “governmental and nongovernmental bodies and agencies in Qalqilya are indignant about the attack and they have expressed such publicly.”  According to Sabella, the attacks are thought to be fomented by a “small religiously fanatic Muslim group that is on the margin of the society in Qalqilya and does not represent the majority Muslim community in Qalqilya, which supports the YMCA".  For additional information on Christian-Muslim relations, see:

http://www.cmep.org/documents/FAQs_Situation_Palestinian_Christians.htm

 

Palestinian gunmen Saturday attacked and set fire to the Young Men's Christian Association headquarters in Qalqiliya, a large West Bank city controlled by Hamas.  Local government sources identified the attackers as members of the Hamas and Islamic Jihad terror groups, saying the identities of the gunmen are "well known" to Qalqiliya's security forces, which are controlled by the Hamas government. Saturday's arson follows a series of warnings by the Muslim leadership of Qalqilya accusing the city's YMCA of missionary activity and demanding the Christian organization close its offices and leave town or face likely Muslim violence…”

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3302162,00.html

 

“Archbishop Appeals to Catholics in Holy Land, We Must Be Bridge-Builders, He Says”, Zenit, August 31, 2006

Catholics are called to be bridge-builders in the Holy Land, says the coadjutor patriarch of Jerusalem.  Speaking Friday at the Meeting of Friendship Among Peoples in Rimini, Italy, Archbishop Fouad Twal said that the voice of Catholics from the Holy Land ‘seeks to be the testimony of the experience of faith of the first Christian communities.’  ‘We are all called to work to build bridges and to uproot hatred from hearts,’ he said. ’Peace in this land is the most immediate need,’ continued the archbishop, and it is necessary to make many ‘efforts to enable Christians to remain in their land.’ In regard to the relationship with Muslims, the prelate said that Christians proclaim that "the Holy City is mother of all the faithful children of Abraham.’ The Church will always have a prominent place "in the place in which humanity was touched by the presence of God," continued Archbishop Twal. ‘One cannot govern with arms and terrorism,’ he said, emphasizing that the Church is a ‘voice of peace and forgiveness’ in the Middle East...The archbishop hopes for a future in which freedom will be recognized ‘as God wills, in the prayer of all, in loving the other, without limits or barriers.’…”

http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=94089

 

“Israel formally annexes 14% of northern Bethlehem”, Bethlehem Media Net, September 2, 2006

 

“Israel has both effectively and officially overtaken northern Bethlehem, swallowing the entire Rachel’s Tomb area…Now historic Bethlehem is entirely cut off from its twin city Jerusalem by a kilometer stretch of the Wall. Hundreds of shops, factories, cultural institutions, religious and social centers, and residential homes were either confiscated or annexed to Jerusalem and under complete Israeli control.  Although Rachel’s Tomb has been a military installation for years, it looks quite different now surrounded by the Wall and higher sniper towers. The Israeli government confiscated what was once northern Bethlehem and is converting it into a militarized Jewish enclave like any settlement in the West Bank…[Bethlehem’s Mayor] Dr. Batarsa explained that the Bethlehem Municipality sent formal protests to foreign consuls in the region alerting them to the Israeli unilateral steps that converted the city of Bethlehem into a closed canton, confined and surrounded all sides.  Fourteen percent of the historic city was confiscated for the sole benefit of the occupying Israeli state. This damages all Christians, the Mayor continued…”

http://www.bethlehemmedia.net/press/press79.htm

 

"The Jerusalem Declaration on Christian Zionism”, Statement by the Patriarch and Local Heads of Churches In Jerusalem (Patriarch Michel Sabbah, Latin Patriarchate, Archbishop Swerios Malki Mourad, Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate, Bishop Riah Abu El-Assal, Episcopal Church of Jerusalem and the Middle East, Bishop Munib Younan, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land), August 22, 2006

”Christian Zionism is a modern theological and political movement that embraces the most extreme ideological positions of Zionism, thereby becoming detrimental to a just peace within Palestine and Israel…We categorically reject Christian Zionist doctrines as false teaching that corrupts the biblical message of love, justice and reconciliation…We affirm that all people are created in the image of God.  In turn they are called to honor the dignity of every human being and to respect their inalienable rights.  We affirm that Israelis and Palestinians are capable of living together within peace, justice and security.   We affirm that Palestinians are one people, both Muslim and Christian.  We reject all attempts to subvert and fragment their unity…”

http://www.hcef.org/index.cfm/mod/news/ID/16/SubMod/NewsView/NewsID/1595.cfm

 

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The views expressed by the authors of the items included do not necessarily reflect those of Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP).  CMEP is a coalition of 21 Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant church bodies and organizations that work together in pursuit of a peaceful resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict where two viable states, Israel and Palestine, live side-by-side within secure and recognized borders.

 

For more information contact Julie Schumacher Cohen, CMEP’s Legislative Coordinator at 202-543-1222 or at Julie@cmep.org.

 

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