We, the members of the boards of the Covenanted Ministries of the
United Church of Christ, meeting jointly April 18-21, 2002, in St.
Louis, Missouri, greet you in the name of our risen Savior Jesus Christ.
During this time when the world cries out amid violence, we extend to
you our deepest appreciation that in the wake of the tragedies of
September 11, 2001, our church has chosen the way of peace.
In our ministry with people most directly affected by those events,
including our own members and their families, our churches have
contributed over $2 million for immediate and long-term assistance
through One Great Hour of Sharing’s special disaster appeal, "Hope from
the Rubble." Roughly three-quarters of that amount has enabled a
coordinated response through Church World Service, and local ecumenical
and interfaith organizations as well as local United Church of Christ
efforts to provide skilled counseling to people throughout the region,
offering support for pastors and lay people alike, including a special
outreach to children. Five hundred thousand dollars has been designated
to address the long-term effects of toxic materials and health-related
issues at Ground Zero in New York City.
We want to thank you, as well, for the many additional ways you have
given and continue to give of yourselves in the months since the
tragedy: our pastors’ spiritual care and counsel; lay persons
volunteering their time and skills, donating blood, or tending to
frightened children; many extending the hand of generosity once again by
sending contributions to our special appeal to assist those suffering in
Afghanistan. This generosity is a testimony to our church’s choice to
affirm life in the face of the cruelty and barbarism of the September 11
attacks, and the subsequent bombing and loss of life in Afghanistan.
The events of September 11 shook us at our very foundations. They
shattered our illusions of security. Many among us began to seek
security through the abrogation of the rights that we have proudly
claimed to be the hallmark of a democratic society. For example, the USA
PATRIOT Act, signed into law on October 26, 2001, gives virtually
unchecked power to the Executive Branch of our government. It imposes
new limitations on our freedoms of speech and association; it permits,
without judicial approval, surveillance of political activists and
organizations deemed to oppose U.S. policies; it circumvents the Fourth
Amendment in permitting government monitoring of the internet, email,
and even private telephone conversations; it permits mandatory
detention, without trial, of non-citizens in our midst, including those
held at the U.S. military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Our church has a history of critiquing the "conventional wisdom" of
the day. We have opposed slavery, tyranny, discrimination against those
who were considered "different" or "suspect." This heritage, based in
our commitment to life in Christ, calls us to oppose such measures in
our own society and to offer an alternative view of where our security
lies – in belonging to and living for Christ, through the advocacy and
safeguarding of justice, and in extending the hand of hospitality to
those deemed "foreign."
We choose the way of peace for the people of Afghanistan, who have
seen too much death and devastation from war, oppressive governments and
natural disasters. We abhor the Taliban’s disregard for human rights. We
earnestly hope and pray that the new provisional government of
Afghanistan will be able to transcend the dubious pasts of many of the
participants in that new government. At the same time we question
whether war can truly eradicate the root causes of terrorism, and we
lament the proposed military expenditures to sustain such a war and the
temptation to restore a first-strike nuclear policy. Afghanistan needs
to be built up, not further destroyed. Our nation’s resources should be
used to bring the hope of new life, not the continuing prospect of death
for the innocent and the unknown.
We are told by U.S. policy makers that military action against Iraq
is necessary in the quest for security. This course of action, in
addition to being immensely unpopular among our Arab and European
allies, flies in the face of recent experience. U.S. military action
against Saddam Hussein, and the imposition of strict economic sanctions
against Iraq, have only strengthened his tyrannical regime while
bringing untold misery to the Iraqi people. As Christians called to feed
the hungry and clothe the naked, we reiterate our call for the removal
of sanctions against Iraq, which have only victimized the most
vulnerable, and our call for the avoidance of military action, which in
the past has only solidified Saddam Hussein’s hold on power and enhanced
his popularity in the Arab world.
The resolution of the Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains the
key to regional and international stability. The United States, because
of its special relationships in the area, bears unique responsibility
for helping to achieve peace. Israelis and Palestinians – Jews,
Christians and Muslims – have suffered far too long, and now live in
constant fear of each other. A state of war prevails, featuring on the
one hand the random and senseless violence of suicide bombers, and on
the other the "reoccupation" of Palestinian lands, with attacks by tanks
and aircraft, checkpoints and curfews, assaults and demolitions of homes
and orchards, the imprisonment and public humiliation of Palestinian
leadership.
Again, we are called to choose the way of peace. We condemn the
violence used by all parties to the conflict, even as we recognize the
imbalance in capacity that favors Israel. As in the past, we affirm the
right of Israel to secure borders and peace with its neighbors, but we
also insist on the rights of the Palestinian people to sovereignty and
self-determination. Placing the phenomenon of suicide bombers within the
context of the "war on terrorism" cloaks the reality of injustice that
provokes some to such desperate and self-destructive acts. Similarly,
criticism of the policies of the government of Israel should not give
excuse for the latent – and sometimes overt – anti-Semitism that has
been such a scourge in the past, and which is experiencing renewal in
Europe and in the United States. We honor our kindred relationship with
Jews and Muslims, siblings within the Abrahamic tradition.
We support efforts to bring peace with justice to the Holy Land, and
yearn for the day when the prayers of all believers will mingle together
in Jerusalem in a symphony of peace. To this end, we pledge to continue
to pray and engage our nation’s policy, and we join the international
ecumenical community in supporting the World Council of Churches’ Decade
to Overcome Violence and especially its initial focus on Israel and
Palestine. We affirm, and pledge our cooperation in, the Council’s
initiative to implement an ecumenical accompaniment program in both
Palestine and Israel as a promising strategy to thwart the escalation of
violence. Our witness shall be our accompaniment of both Israelis and
Palestinians as they seek a way out of the current deadly cycle of death
and destruction.
In the wake of September 11, we choose the way of peace, having
experienced the horror of terror and death. We would resist the
temptation to solve the world’s problems by the use of the implements of
war. In a world in which the United States functions as sole superpower,
we in the church are called to witness to the interdependence of all
people, that in God’s eyes the life of every human being is precious. We
would be Christ’s body in this world, loving all of our neighbors, even
resisting the powers and principalities to demonstrate in our lives that
we are followers of Christ’s Way.
" . . . For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life."
– Saint Francis of Assisi, 1181(?)-1226
(This pastoral letter was approved Sunday, April 21,
2002, by a vote of each of the boards of directors of the Covenanted
Ministries of the United Church of Christ: Justice and Witness
Ministries, Local Church Ministries, the Office of General Ministries,
and Wider Church Ministries. These four bodies conduct U.S. and global
ministries in behalf of the 1.3-million-member United Church of Christ,
which has nearly 6,000 local churches in the United States and Puerto
Rico. The four boards of directors consist of a total of 229 laypersons
and ordained ministers from throughout the church. The document was also
"affirmed" on Tuesday, April 23, 2002, by vote of the 76-member
Executive Council of the United Church of Christ, which conducts
denominational business between the biennial meetings of the church’s
General Synod. This pastoral letter, intended for churchwide and public
distribution, speaks to [and not for] the members and local churches of
the United Church of Christ.)